The wage ratio is a measure of the relationship between the pay of a company's highest-paid executive (usually the CEO) and the pay of the company's median worker.

The "white lens" refers to the perspective or worldview that is shaped by the experiences and privileges of being white in a society that is structured by white supremacy…

White power structures refer to the ways in which systems and institutions in society are designed and controlled by white people, often to the exclusion and disadvantage of people of colour.